


German Empire contract, 1903-1918
Carl Zeiss, Jena
In the armed forces of the German Empire, military service binoculars were marked to identify them as government military property.
Military service binoculars were issued to soldiers with specialized functions. For example, group leaders and artillery observers were issued military service binoculars to perform their duties.
The most common type of service glass used by the armed forces of the German Empire prior to and during the First World War was the 6×24 D.F. 03 and D.F. 6x military service binocular.
The number “6” identifies the magnification power (in this case, “6” indicates that objects appear six times closer than their actual distance).
The number “24” identifies the diameter in millimeters of the front (objective) lenses — the light gathering lenses — in this case 24 millimeters in diameter.
This is a selection of 6×30 Silvamar civilian and military service binoculars, and Marineglas and D.F.6×30 military service binoculars, listed in serial number sequence, as manufactured by the Carl Zeiss optical company of Jena, Thuringia for the armed forces of Germany from 1903 to 1918, observed in collections and recorded from sources online.
1899 – 1913
German Empire contract
6×30 SILVAMAR, December 1899, 22145, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar military service binoculars, production serial number, 22145, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, but without (military) Strichplatte (graduated range finding scale) in right lens, manufactured about December 1899 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “22145” (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 22145, was produced about December 1899, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
Civilian and Overseas Sales
6×30 SILVAMAR, December 1902, 50871, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 SILVAMAR civilian binoculars, production serial number, 50871, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured about December 1902 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “6 x 30” / “50871” (production serial number) logo. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 50871, was produced about December 1902, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
Civilian and Overseas Sales
6×30 SILVAMAR, November 1908, 150684, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar civilian binoculars, production serial number, 150684, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with small (civilian) bridge locking nut, manufactured about November 1908 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “150684” (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. Bridge rear spindle button marked “Calderoni & Co” over “Budapest”./ This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 150684, was produced about November 1908, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
1914
German Empire contract
6×30 MARINEGLAS, October 1914, 444213, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Marineglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 444213, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, manufactured about October 1914 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “MARINEGLAS” / “444213” (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss Marineglas, serial number, 444213, was produced about October 1914, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×30 MARINEGLAS, December 1914, 453489, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Marineglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 453489, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, manufactured about December 1914 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “MARINEGLAS” / “453489” (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss Marineglas, serial number, 453489, was produced about December 1914, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×30 MARINEGLAS, December 1914, 460270, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Marineglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 460270, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, manufactured about December 1914 by Carl Zeiss, Jena. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “MARINEGLAS” / “460270” (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss Marineglas, serial number, 460270, was produced about December 1914, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
1915
German Empire contract
6×30 MARINEGLAS, July 1915, 521294, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Marineglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 521294, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, manufactured about July 1915 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “MARINEGLAS” / “521294 (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×, serial number, 521294, was produced about July 1915, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 03, 1915, 561xxx, Nr.16553, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 03 Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 561xxx, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured in 1915 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “D.F. 03” (“Dopplefernrohr 03″ – Binoculars 03) “Dienstglas” (Service glass) over “Nr.16553” (German armed forces property number) over “U.F.” (“Unteroffizier Fernglas” – Non-commissioned officer, Sergeant, Service glass). Right prism cover stamped on upper inside edge in very small numbers with “561xxx” (production serial number, very difficult to read). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 03, serial number, 561xxx, was produced in the last three months of 1915, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 6x, December 1915, 564625, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 6x Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 564625, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured in December 1915 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “D.F. 6x” (“Dopplefernrohr 6x” – Binoculars 6x) / “564625” (production serial number). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×, serial number, 564625, was produced in December 1915, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
1916
Civilian and Overseas sales
6×30 SILVAMAR, February 1916, 582177, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar civilian binoculars, production serial number, 582177, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, small (civilian) bridge locking nut, manufactured in February 1916 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “582177” (production serial number) over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 582177, was produced about February 1916, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 6x, September 1916, 638965, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 6x Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 638965, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured about September 1916 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “D.F. 6x” (“Dopplefernrohr 6x” – Binoculars 6x) / “638965” (production serial number). Right objective cover stamped on upper inside edge in very small numbers with “184244” (unknown, likely a German armed forces property number). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×, serial number, 638965, was produced about September 1916, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
1917
German Empire contract
6×30 MARINEGLAS, February 1917, 694862, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Marineglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 694862, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, manufactured about February 1917 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “MARINEGLAS” / “694862” (production serial number) logo over “6 X”. This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×, serial number, 694862, was produced about February 1917, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 6x, March 1917, 715275, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 6x Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 715275, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), aluminum alloy prism and objective covers (black paint removed), brass objective lens rings, manufactured in March 1917 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “D.F. 6x” (“Dopplefernrohr 6x” – Binoculars 6x) / “715275” (production serial number). Right objective cover stamped with “№792878” (unknown, likely a German armed forces property number). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×, serial number, 715275, was produced in March 1917, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 6×24, July 1917, 755744, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 6×24 Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 755744, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), aluminum alloy prism and objective covers, brass objective lens rings, manufactured in July 1917 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “D.F. 6×24” (“Dopplefernrohr 6×24″ – Binoculars 6×24) / “755744” (production serial number). Right objective cover stamped with “№755744” (production serial number). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×24, serial number, 755744, was produced in July 1917, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 6×24, October-November 1917, 820405, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 6×24 Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 820405, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), aluminum alloy prism and objective covers, brass objective lens rings, manufactured about October-November 1917 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “X.” (Roman numeral 10, October, month of production) then “D.F. 6×24” (“Dopplefernrohr 6×24″ – Binoculars 6×24) / “820405” (production serial number) then “1917” (year of production). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×24, serial number, 820405, was produced about October-November 1917, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×24 D.F. 6×24, December 1917, 840739, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×24 D.F. 6×24 Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 840739, heavy construction, made of brass, aluminum alloy prism and objective covers, brass objective lens rings, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured in December 1917 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “DIENSTGLAS” (Service glass) / “D.F. 6×24” (“Dopplefernrohr 6×24″ – Binoculars 6×24) over “840739” (production serial number). This Carl Zeiss D.F. 6×24, serial number, 840739, was produced in December 1917, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
1918
German Empire contract
6×30 SILVAMAR, January 1918, 842083, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar Dienstglas military service binoculars, production serial number, 842083, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, with large (military) bridge locking nut, manufactured about January 1918 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “842083” (production serial number) logo over “6 X 30”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 842083, was produced about January 1918, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×30 SILVAMAR, January 1918, 857654, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar military service binoculars, production serial number, 857654, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured about January 1918 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “857654” (production serial number) logo over “6 X 30”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 857654, was produced about January 1918, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×30 SILVAMAR, August 1918, 970461, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar military service binoculars, production serial number, 970461, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured about August 1918 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “970461” (production serial number) logo over “6 X 30”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 970461, was produced about August 1918, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×30 SILVAMAR, September 1918, 980004, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar military service binoculars, production serial number, 980004, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured about September 1918 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “980004” (production serial number) logo over “6 X 30”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 980004, was produced about September 1918, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |
German Empire contract
6×30 SILVAMAR, September 1918, 987813, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia
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German 6×30 Silvamar military service binoculars, production serial number, 987813, heavy construction, made of brass, black “Vulkanite” schwarzes Kunstleder (black synthetic leather) Körperbedeckung (body covering), brass fittings, manufactured about September 1918 by Carl Zeiss, Jena, Thuringia. Left prism cover marked in white with “CARL ZEISS” / “JENA” trademark logo. Right prism cover marked in white with “SILVAMAR” / “987813” (production serial number) logo over “6 X 30”. This Carl Zeiss Silvamar, serial number, 987813, was produced about September 1918, within the serial number sequence of the original Carl Zeiss production serial number series established in 1894. |